Hypertension

Also Known as: HT, HTN, High blood pressure

Hypertension is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms. Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.

Sign and Symptoms:

If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for,including:

• Severe headache
• Fatigue or confusion
• Vision problems
• Chest pain
• Difficulty breathing
• Irregular heartbeat
• Blood in the urine
• Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears

Causes of Hypertension:

Although it may not be possible to identify the cause of hypertension, several factors are known to increase the risk and worsen high blood pressure. These include:

• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle – not getting enough exercise
• Smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products
• Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol
• Excessive dietary sodium
• Use of oral contraceptives or hormone therapy
• Use of drugs such as steroids, cocaine, and amphetamines
• Aging
• Family history